Apparatus for detecting abnormal states of laser power output power for an optical disc recording/reproducing device

ABSTRACT

An apparatus for detecting abnormal states which prevents damage to a laser diode or data recorded on a disc and swiftly correcting the abnormal state. An overflow/underflow detector detects whether overflow or underflow of the laser diode occurs, by comparing a laser diode output power control value, which is output from the laser diode output power control circuit, with an overflow setting value and an underflow setting value. A mode switch switches an operation mode of the laser diode output power control circuit from a recording mode to a reproducing mode, in response to the detection result of the overflow/underflow detector.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a divisional application of U.S. Ser. No. 10/173,978filed Jun. 19, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,956,803, and claims the benefitof Korean Application No. 2001-43786 filed Jul. 20, 2001, in the KoreanPatent Office, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein byreference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to an apparatus for detecting abnormalstates of an optical disc recording/reproducing apparatus, and moreparticularly, to an apparatus for detecting abnormal states, which canswiftly prevent damage to a laser diode and data recorded on a disc.

2. Description of the Related Art

An optical disc recording/reproducing apparatus is an apparatus whichapplies laser light generated in a laser diode to a recording area sothat data is recorded or reproduced. During recording and/orreproduction, the laser light generated in the laser diode shouldmaintain an appropriate output with respect to operation modes.

An apparatus for controlling a laser diode output must accuratelymaintain the output of the laser diode in response to the operationmodes of the laser diode, and changes in input and outputcharacteristics. The apparatus detects the output of the laser diode bya monitor diode, and controls the output of the laser diode by comparingthe detected output with a desired value.

If overflow or underflow occurs in the output of the laser diode, thelaser diode may be damaged or data may be incorrectly recorded or lost.Therefore, to prevent the overflow condition or the underflow condition,a circuit for detecting abnormal states is provided.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a prior art apparatus for detectingabnormal states.

The apparatus of FIG. 1 includes a first comparator 112 which detectsoverflow, a second comparator 114 which detects underflow, and amicroprocessor 120 which provides overflow and underflow setting valuesto the first and second comparators 112 and 114, respectively.

A monitor PD & current/voltage (I/V) converter 102 detects an outputlevel of a laser diode 110. The output level detected by the monitor PD& current/voltage converter 102 is amplified in a variable gainamplifier 104. The amplification degree of the variable gain amplifier104 changes depending on the operation modes (reproducing/recording) ofthe optical recording/reproducing apparatus and whether therecording/reproduction apparatus is currently accessing tracks/grooves.

The output of the variable gain amplifier 104 is provided to an APCblock 106. The APC block 106 compares an input provided by the variablegain amplifier 104, that is, the current output of the laser diode, witha reference value, and controls the output of the laser diode 110according to a result of the comparison.

The output of the APC block 106 is provided to the laser diode 110through a Digital/Analog Converter (DAC) 108, to control the output ofthe laser diode 110.

In the apparatus shown in FIG. 1, if the output of the laser diode 100is too high (overflow), the laser diode 110 may be damaged and datarecorded on the disc (not shown) during recording may be damaged; and inreproducing, recorded data may deteriorate to affect recording qualityor recorded data may be damaged to be unreproducible.

Meanwhile, if the output of the laser diode 110 is too low (underflow),a normal reproducing signal from a pick-up (not shown) is not obtained,and the APC block 106 does not sense the output level of the laser diode110, so the output level is not controlled.

To prevent deteriorating recording quality and damaging recorded data, acircuit for detecting abnormal states detects a state in which theoutput of the laser diode 110 is too high (overflow) or too low(underflow), so that appropriate measures are taken.

In the apparatus of FIG. 1, the first comparator 112 detects overflow bycomparing the output of the variable gain amplifier 104, that is, thecurrent output level of the laser diode 110, with an overflow settingvalue, and generates a signal which indicates an occurrence of overflowaccording to a result of the comparison.

Meanwhile, the second comparator 114 detects underflow by comparing theoutput of the variable gain amplifier 104, that is, the current outputlevel of the laser diode 110, with an underflow setting value, andgenerates a signal which indicates an occurrence of underflow accordingto a result of the comparison.

The microprocessor 120 monitors the states of the overflow signalgenerated in the first comparator 112 and the underflow signal generatedin the second comparator 114, recognizes whether an abnormal stateoccurs, and if an abnormal state occurs, takes appropriate measures.

However, because the microprocessor 120 monitors whether overflow andunderflow occur and performs operations for coping with abnormal states,the prior art apparatus for detecting abnormal states of FIG. 1 does notavoid delays due to processing by the microprocessor. That is, themicroprocessor recognizes the occurrence of overflow and underflow by aninterrupt signal, and spends times processing the interrupt. Therefore,due to the delay time for processing the interrupt, the microprocessordoes not swiftly take measures to protect the laser diode or datarecorded on the disc. In addition, in an optical discrecording/reproducing apparatus having a large capacity or high speed,data recorded on a disc or a laser diode in the apparatus is morevulnerable to damage due to the delay time.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

To solve the above problems, it is an object of the present invention toprovide an improved apparatus for detecting abnormal states whichprevents delay time due to processing by a microprocessor so that alaser diode and data recorded on a disc are efficiently protected.

Additional objects and advantages of the invention will be set forth inpart in the description which follows, and, in part, will be obviousfrom the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

To accomplish the above and other objects of the present invention,there is provided an apparatus for detecting abnormal states of anoptical disc recording/reproducing device comprising: a laser diodeoutput power control circuit which controls the output of a laser diodedepending on the laser diode, and recording and reproducing modes; anoverflow/underflow detector which detects whether overflow or underflowof the laser diode occurs, by comparing a laser diode output powercontrol value, which is output from the laser diode output power controlcircuit, with an overflow setting value and an underflow setting value;and a mode switch which switches an operation mode of the laser diodeoutput power control circuit from a recording mode to a reproducingmode, in response to the detection result of the overflow/underflowdetector.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above objects and advantages of the present invention will becomemore apparent by describing in detail preferred embodiments thereof withreference to the attached drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a conventional apparatus for detectingabnormal states of laser diode power;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram an apparatus for detecting abnormal states oflaser diode power according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a detailed block diagram of an overflow/underflow detectorshown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of another implementation of theoverflow/underflow detector shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a detailed block diagram of the limiter shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of another implementation of the limiter shownin FIG. 2; and

FIG. 7 is a detailed block diagram of the structure of the scale settingregister shown in FIG. 2.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Reference will now be made in detail to the present embodiments of thepresent invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanyingdrawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elementsthroughout.

The apparatus for detecting abnormal states of laser diode power of FIG.2 comprises an overflow/underflow detector 212 which detects overflowand/or underflow using an output control value which is output from anAutomatic diode output Power Control (APC) block 206 and applied to alaser diode 210, a mode switch 214 which switches operation modes of theAPC block 206 by control of the overflow/underflow detector 212, a scalesetting register 216 which scales the output control value which isoutput from the APC block 206 and applied to the laser diode 210, and alimiter 218 which limits the output control value, which is output fromthe APC block 206 and applied to the laser diode 210, with apredetermined limit value.

The operation of the apparatus of FIG. 2 will now be explained indetail.

The output of the APC block 206 is provided to the overflow/underflowdetector 212. The overflow/underflow detector 212 determines anoccurrence of overflow or underflow, by comparing the output from theAPC block 206, that is, the output control value of the laser diode 210,with overflow/underflow setting values. According to the comparisonresult, the overflow/underflow detector 212 generates an overflow signalor an underflow signal which indicates the occurrence of overflow orunderflow.

The detection result of the overflow/underflow 212 is provided to themode switch 214. The mode switch 214 switches the operation mode of theAPC block 206 from a recording mode to a reproducing mode in response tothe detection result.

Meanwhile, when overflow or underflow occurs, the overflow/underflowdetector 212 generates an interrupt signal which indicates theoccurrence of overflow/underflow to the microprocessor (not shown), andstores the current occurrence state of overflow or underflow to aninternal status register (see FIG. 3). The stored content of the statusregister is referred to by the microprocessor (not shown).

Meanwhile, an output of the overflow/underflow detector 212 is providedto the scale setting register 216. In response to the detection resultof the overflow/underflow detector 212, the scale setting register 216changes a scale of a Digital to Analog Converter (DAC) 208.

When underflow occurs, as determined by an appropriate signal from anoptical pickup (not shown), the output control value provided to thelaser diode 210 is increased by operation of the scale setting register216 on the DAC 208, and the output of the laser diode 210 increases.When overflow occurs, the output control value of the laser diode 210 isdecreased by operation of the scale setting register 216 on the DAC 208,to prevent possible damage to the laser diode 210.

The output control value output from the APC block 206 is provided tothe laser diode 210 through the limiter 218 and the DAC 208. If theoutput control value output from the APC block 206 exceeds a top limitvalue or becomes less than a bottom limit value, the limiter 218 limitsthe output control value within the top limit value and the bottom limitvalue and outputs the limited output control value.

The APC block 206 comprises an up/down counter (not shown) whichprovides the output control value. If laser power becomes less than aminimum value, the output of the up/down counter is increased tomaintain the laser power adequately. Conversely, if laser power exceedsa maximum value, the up/down counter is decreased. The output of theup/down counter is provided to the DAC 208 through the limiter 218.

The limiter 218 sets a dynamic range of the DAC 208 to protect the laserdiode 210. Although a rating of the DAC 208 is determined at a time ofdesign, a rating of the laser diode 210 to be adapted may vary. To meeta variance of the laser diode rating and a margin, the rating of the DAC208 is superior to the rating of the laser diode 210. Thus, the limiter218 is used to set a dynamic range, i.e., upper and lower values of theDAC 208.

The scale setting register 216 is used to adjust a reference value ofthe DAC 208. For example, in an 8-bit DAC, the output value of the DACis defined R×N/256, where R is the reference value and N is 0, 1, 2, . .. 255. If higher speed recording or reproducing is required, a higheroutput of the laser diode is necessary. In such a case, the referencevalue of the DAC 208 is adjustable using an additional DAC or an up/downcounter (not shown). The output of this additional DAC or up/downcounter is provided as the reference value of the DAC 208.

FIG. 3 is a detailed block diagram of the overflow/underflow detector212 shown in FIG. 2. The overflow/underflow detector 212 comprises arecording DAC register 302 for the recording mode, a reproducing DACregister 304 for the reproducing mode, a recording overflow settingregister 306, a recording underflow setting register 308, a recordingoverflow comparator 310, a recording underflow comparator 312, areproducing overflow setting register 314, a reproducing underflowsetting register 316, a reproducing overflow comparator 318, areproducing underflow comparator 320, OR gates 322 and 328, a NOR gate330, and a status register 324.

The recording DAC register 302 and the reproducing DAC register 304latch the outputs of the APC block 206 in the recording mode and in thereproducing mode, respectively.

The recording overflow setting register 306 and the recording underflowsetting register 308 store the overflow setting value and the underflowsetting value, respectively, in the recording mode.

The recording overflow comparator 310 compares the output control valuewith the recording overflow setting value set in the recording overflowsetting register 306 and generates an overflow signal according to thecomparison result. The recording underflow comparator 312 compares theoutput control value with the recording underflow setting value set inthe recording underflow setting register 308 and generates an underflowsignal according to the comparison result.

Meanwhile, the reproducing overflow setting register 314 and thereproducing underflow setting register 316 store the overflow settingvalue and the underflow setting value, respectively, in the reproducingmode.

The reproducing overflow comparator 318 compares the output controlvalue with the reproducing overflow setting value set in the reproducingoverflow setting register 314 and generates an overflow signal accordingto the comparison result. The reproducing underflow comparator 320compares the output control value with the reproducing underflow settingvalue set in the reproducing underflow setting register 316 andgenerates an underflow signal according to the comparison result.

The OR gate 322 performs an OR operation on the recording overflowsignal generated in the recording overflow comparator 310, the recordingunderflow signal generated in the recording underflow comparator 312,the reproducing overflow signal generated in the reproducing overflowcomparator 318, and the reproducing underflow signal generated in thereproducing underflow comparator 320. The OR gate 322 provides theresult of the OR operation to the mode switch 214 of FIG. 2, and outputsthe result as an interrupt signal to the microprocessor (not shown).

Meanwhile, the status register 324 stores current states of therecording overflow signal generated in the recording overflow comparator310, the recording underflow signal generated in the recording underflowcomparator 312, the reproducing overflow signal generated in thereproducing overflow comparator 318, and the reproducing underflowsignal generated in the reproducing underflow comparator 320.

If the interrupt signal occurs, the microprocessor (not shown) analyzesa cause of the interrupt by referring to the current states stored inthe status register 324, and takes appropriate measures.

The OR gate 328 generates an UP signal, which is provided to the scalesetting register 216 of FIG. 2, when overflow occurs. Meanwhile, NORgate 330 generates a DOWN signal, which is provided to the scale settingregister 216 of FIG. 2, when underflow occurs. The scale settingregister 216 performs a scale-up or scale-down operation according tothe UP signal generated by the OR gate 328 or the DOWN signal generatedby the NOR gate 330, respectively.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of another embodiment of theoverflow/underflow detector shown in FIG. 2.

The detector of FIG. 4 comprises a DAC register 402, a recordingoverflow setting register 404, a reproducing overflow setting register406, a first multiplexer 408, a recording underflow setting register410, a reproducing underflow setting register 412, and a secondmultiplexer 414.

The first multiplexer 408 and the second multiplexer 414 determineselection operations according to a mode signal R/W. That is, if themode signal indicates the recording (write) mode (W), the firstmultiplexer 408 selects the output of the recording overflow settingregister 404 and outputs the selected signal, and the second multiplexer414 selects the output of the recording underflow setting register 410and outputs the selected signal. If the mode signal indicates thereproducing (read) mode, the first multiplexer 408 selects the output ofthe reproducing overflow setting register 406 and outputs the selectedsignal, and the second multiplexer 414 selects the output of thereproducing underflow setting register 412 and outputs the selectedsignal. The mode signal is provided by the automatic laser diode outputcontrol block 206, or by the microprocessor (not shown) for controllingan optical recording/reproducing apparatus having the apparatus of FIG.2

The overflow comparator 416, the underflow comparator 418, and the ORgate 420 detect abnormal states. Meanwhile, the outputs of the overflowcomparator 416 and the underflow comparator 418 are applied to the scalesetting register 216 as a DOWN signal and an UP signal, respectively,the output of the underflow comparator 418 being inverted by an inverter422.

Meanwhile, the status register 426 stores current states of the overflowcomparator 416 and the underflow comparator 418. As in the embodiment ofFIG. 3, if the interrupt signal occurs, the microprocessor (not shown)analyzes a cause of the interrupt by referring to the current statesstored in the status register 426, and takes appropriate measures.

In the embodiments of the overflow/under flow detector shown in FIGS. 3and 4, the values set in the overflow setting register and the underflowsetting register may be provided by an external apparatus such as amicroprocessor. Where the underflow and overflow register values areexternally provided, the overflow/underflow detectors of FIGS. 3 and 4further comprise input ports which receive the values set by theexternal apparatus, data lines and a path controller which loads theinput values to the overflow setting register or the underflow settingregister.

FIG. 5 is a detailed block diagram of the limiter 218 shown in FIG. 2and shown connected with the DAC 208 shown in FIG. 2. The limiter 218further comprises a reproducing limiter 502 and a recording limiter 504which connect with a reproducing DAC 506 and a recording DAC 508,respectively. The reproducing DAC 506 and the recording DAC 508 comprisethe DAC 208 as shown in FIG. 2.

The reproducing limiter 502 limits the control value provided by the APCblock 206 within a predetermined range of values, in the reproducingmode. That is, in the reproducing mode, if the control value provided bythe APC block 206 is less than the bottom limit value, the reproducinglimiter 502 outputs the bottom limit value to the DAC 208, and if thecontrol value provided by the APC block 206 is greater than the toplimit value, outputs the top limit value. Such operation of thereproducing limiter 502 is referred to as a core function.

That is, if in the reproducing mode, a control value between the bottomlimit value and the top limit value inclusive is input, the reproducinglimiter 502 outputs the control value without modification, while if thecontrol value is less than the bottom limit value, the reproducinglimiter 502 modifies the control value to equal the bottom limit valueand outputs the bottom limit value to the DAC 208 as the control value,and if the control value is greater than top limit value, thereproducing limiter 502 modifies the control value to equal the toplimit value and outputs the top limit value to the DAC 208 as thecontrol value.

In reproducing data from a disc, if the output of the laser diode 210falls below a predetermined limit, the level of a reproducing signaloutput from the optical pick-up (not shown) becomes too low to normallyreproduce the data from the disc. Meanwhile, if the output of the laserdiode 210 increases over a predetermined level, data recorded on thedisc deteriorates, and if the increased level is repeated, the datarecorded on the disc deteriorates such that the data is not againreproducible. Therefore, in reproducing, an operation for maintainingthe output of the laser diode 210 within a predetermined range of valuesis needed, and the reproducing limiter 502 performs the operation.

The recording limiter 504 limits the control value provided by the APCblock 206 within a predetermined range of values, in the recording mode.That is, in the recording mode, if the control value provided by the APCblock 206 is less than the bottom limit value, the recording limiter 504outputs the bottom limit value, and if the control value provided by theAPC block 206 is greater than top limit value, the recording limiter 504outputs the top limit value. Such operation of the recording limiter 504is referred to as a core function. That is, if in the recording mode, acontrol value between the bottom limit value and the top limit valueinclusive is input, the recording limiter 504 outputs the control valuewithout modification, while if the control value is less than the bottomlimit value, the recording limiter 504 modifies the control value toequal the bottom limit value and outputs the bottom limit value to theDAC 208 as the control value, and if the control value is greater thantop limit value, the recording limiter 504 modifies the control value tothe top limit value and outputs the top limit value to the DAC 208 asthe control value. The DAC 208 outputs the control value to the LD 210(FIG. 2) according to a mode control signal R/W, wherein R (read)corresponds to selecting the signal from the reproducing DAC 506 and W(write) corresponds to selecting the signal from the recording DAC 508.

In recording data on a disc, if the output of the laser diode 210 fallsbelow a predetermined limit, recording data on the disc becomesimpossible. Meanwhile, if the output of the laser diode 210 increasesover a predetermined level, a recording film formed on the disc isdamaged so that normal recording is not possible. Therefore, inrecording, an operation for maintaining the output of the laser diode210 within a predetermined range of values is needed, and the recordinglimiter 502 performs the operation.

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of another embodiment of the limiter 218 shownin FIG. 2. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the limiter 218 comprisesa reproducing limiter 602, a recording limiter 604, and a multiplexer606.

Here, the DAC 208 multiprocesses at high speed, and is used for both therecording mode and the reproducing mode. The operations of thereproducing limiter 602 and the recording limiter 604 in the limiter ofFIG. 6 are the same as that of the reproducing limiter 502 and therecording limiter 504 of FIG. 5, respectively.

According to a mode signal R/W indicating the recording mode (W) or thereproducing mode (R), the multiplexer 606 selectively provides one ofthe output of the reproducing limiter 602 and the output of therecording limiter 604 to the DAC 208.

FIG. 7 is a detailed block diagram of the scale setting register 216shown in FIG. 2. As shown in FIG. 7, the scale setting register isimplemented using an up/down counter 702. The up/down counter 702 is setto a predetermined initial value according to externally supplied DATA,and counts down or up from the set value, according to the output of theoverflow/underflow detector 212. A coefficient value of the up/downcounter 702 is provided as a scale setting value or a scale factor ofthe DAC 208.

As described above, the apparatus for detecting abnormal statesaccording to the present invention swiftly prevents overflow orunderflow of the laser diode so that the apparatus prevents damage tothe laser diode or damage to the data recorded on the disc.

Also, when an abnormal state occurs, without waiting for the operationof the microprocessor, the apparatus directly changes the operation modeof the automatic laser diode output power control block so that measuresfor correction of the abnormal state are swiftly taken.

In addition, the apparatus has the status register for storing theabnormal state so that the microprocessor can accurately find the causeof the abnormal state and take appropriate measures.

Although a few embodiments of the present invention have been shown anddescribed, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art thatchanges may be made in these embodiments without departing from theprinciples and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined inthe claims and their equivalents.

1. An apparatus for detecting abnormal states of output power of a laserdiode in an optical disc apparatus, the apparatus comprising: anautomatic power control circuit which outputs a power control value inresponse to a measurement of the laser diode power; a digital to analogconverter which drives the laser diode in response to the power controlvalue; a comparator which compares the power control value with anoverflow setting value and an underflow setting value and outputs adetection result; and a scale setting register which sets a scale factorof the digital to analog converter according to the detection result. 2.The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a mode switch which altersthe power control value according to the detection result.
 3. Theapparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a limiter which limits thepower control value to be less than or equal to an upper value.
 4. Theapparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a limiter which limits thepower control value to be greater than or equal to a lower value.
 5. Theapparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a mode switch which changes amode of the automatic power control circuit to one of a reproducing modeand a recording mode.
 6. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising: amultiplexer which selects the overflow setting value from among aplurality of predetermined values according to whether the automaticpower control circuit is operating in the reproducing mode or therecording mode.
 7. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising: amultiplexer which selects the underfiow setting value from among aplurality of predetermined values according to whether the automaticpower control circuit is operating in the reproducing mode or therecording mode.
 8. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a modeswitch which changes a mode of the automatic power control circuit toone of a reproducing mode and a recording mode; and a limiter whichlimits the power control value to be less than or equal to an uppervalue and greater than or equal to a lower value.
 9. The apparatus ofclaim 8, wherein the limiter comprises: a reproducing limiter whichlimits the power control value in the reproducing mode; a recordinglimiter which limits the power control value in the recording mode; anda multiplexer which selects the power control value from one of thereproducing limited value and the recording limited value according towhether the apparatus is operating in the reproducing mode or therecording mode.
 10. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the limitercomprises: a reproducing limiter which limits the power control value inthe reproducing mode, and a recording limiter which limits the powercontrol value in the recording mode; and the digital to analog convertercomprises: a reproducing digital to analog converter which drives thelaser diode in the reproducing mode in response to the reproducinglimited power control value, and a recording digital to analog converterwhich drives the laser diode in the.